![]() One species was discovered all snug and cozy in the intestines of a termite. Many species live in soggy soils, such as marshes and swamps. If life ever emerged on Mars, it might never have evolved beyond this primitive stage.ĭesulfovibrio makes its home in a variety of habitats. Early life had to get its energy from chemical interactions between rocks and dirt, water, and gases in the atmosphere. In fact, photosynthesis came relatively late in the game of life on Earth. Chemoautotrophs also make their own food, but they don’t use photosynthesis to do it. They’re photoautotrophs: they make their own food by capturing energy directly from sunlight.īut Desulfovibrio is not a photoautotroph it’s a chemoautotroph. Not only plants, but many microbes as well, are capable of carrying out photosynthesis. After all, we see green plants nearly everywhere we look and virtually the entire animal kingdom is dependent on photosynthetic organisms as a source of food. We tend to think of photosynthesis as the engine of life on Earth. Microbiologists have identified more than 40 distinct species of this bacterium. What kind of microbe, then, would have been well adapted to the conditions that existed when Eagle Crater was soggy? Benton Clark III, a Mars Exploration Rover ( MER) science team member, says his “general favorite” candidates are the sulfate-reducing bacteria of the genus Desulfovibrio. In fact, there are few habitats on Earth where one or another species of bacterium can’t survive. ![]() They are amazingly diverse, various species occupying extreme niches of temperature from sub-freezing to above-boiling floating about in sulfuric acid getting along fine with or without oxygen. It took life on Earth billions of years to evolve beyond single-celled organisms. But that’s not much of a limitation, really. No dinosaurs no redwoods no mosquitoes – not even sponges, or tiny worms. Even if life did gain a foothold on Mars, it’s unlikely that it ever evolved beyond the martian equivalent of terrestrial single-celled bacteria. What type of organism might have been happy living there? ![]() So suppose that Eagle Crater – or rather, whatever land formation existed in its location when water was still around – was once alive. But liquid water was there, at the martian surface, and that means that living organisms might have been there, too. And billions of years might have passed since it dried up. ![]() The discoveries made by NASA’s Opportunity rover at Eagle Crater earlier this year (and being extended now at Endurance Crater) leave no doubt that the area was once ‘drenched’ in water. Life, as we know it, could have taken hold there. What the evidence does indicate, though, is that Mars was once a habitable world. But so far no evidence has been found that convinces even a sizable minority of the scientific community that the red planet was ever home to life. Was Mars once a living world? Does life continue, even today, in a holding pattern, waiting until the next global warming event comes along? Many people would like to believe so. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Guess it’s about time Hollywood remakes Summer Catch. What has Rosman been doing since 7th Heaven went off the air in 2007? According to her IMDb, she appeared in four episodes of The Secret Life of the American Teenager, something called Fading of the Cries, and that’s about it. The 23-year-old seems to be taking a page out of her former 7th Heaven co-star Jessica Biel’s handbook, who famously posed topless for Gear magazine while still on the show and caused a whole lotta controversy. By Mary Sollosi Updated Januat 08:20 AM EST 7th Heaven, then and now Credit: Everett. What Is Ruthie From '7th Heaven' Doing Now Home TV Shows What Is Ruthie From '7th Heaven' Doing Now By Aya Tsintziras Published The cast of '7th Heaven' either became huge stars or completely vanished into thin air. Hes an amazing all-around help and thinks of starting a house-renovation business with enthusiastic Annie. Keeping up with the Camdens Find out what the cast of the family drama has been up to. The parents feel awkward, especially stay-at-home-dad Kevin. She was so excited about the shoot she even tweeted about it, saying, “I caved…just wrapped a #Maxim photo shoot.” After checking out the candid pic photographer Carlos Nunez shared on his Instagram account, we think it’s safe to say Ruthie is all grown up. 2006 Turn, Turn, Turn 7.2 (104) Rate The kids, except for Sam and David, have been away for several months. Remember the curly-haired moppet from 7th Heaven, Ruthie Camden, who made Shirley Temple look like a pile of garbage? Well, the actress who played her, Mackenzie Rosman, is all grown up and will soon appear in Maxim, now a homeless shelter for 1990s TV stars. ' However, she's not a little girl anymore, and you can tell she really grew up as a beautiful. Deborah Raffin, who had brief but successful careers both as an actress 7th Heaven, among other shows and a book publisher, died of leukemia last Wednesday, a family member told the Los. Rosman will likely always be remembered as her adorable character on ' 7th Heaven. When I woke up this morning, I didn’t think I’d write about two pseudo-celebrities who got famous when they were underage girls scantily posing on the covers of magazines, but it’s like my mom says, “I’m so disappointed.” Luckily, this one’s less rage-inducing than our girl Courtney. Mackenzie Rosman, who is best known for her role as Ruthie Camden on the television series '7th Heaven,' is now 29 years old and she looks very alluring. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() This means one card will say “Spain” with the back saying “Madrid” while another will say “Madrid” with the back saying “Spain” (one card asks for the capital of Spain, and another card asks for the country in which Madrid is located). The countries and capital city cards all have reverse cards too. This fantastic deck is regularly updated and will help you learn about the world’s capital cities and the country’s location and flag. Well, now, with this Ultimate Geography deck, you can smash him out of the park. Flashfinalsĭo you know that guy who always knows the capital cities of every country? You’ve always wanted to beat him at his own games but just never knew how. It is safe to download these decks as hundreds, if not thousands, of people have already downloaded the deck without a problem before you. In short, it is because all the medical school-related decks have historically been uploaded to Reddit. This is similar to the answer given above. If you want an updated version of the deck, which is fully tagged click, check out this Fully Tagged Dope Anatomy deck.Ī full list of anatomy decks can be found here (as well as all other medical school-related decks)Īs a side note, ensure to download the Image Occlusion add-on, which will help you make your anatomy flashcards. You can find the Original Dope Anatomy Deck on this Reddit page. You will also find a link to the clinical medicine and medical science decks on the Reddit page. You can easily download a deck from the internet and learn all the bones and muscles of the body and their complicated Latin names.ĭope Anatomy is an excellent deck for those wanting to learn Anatomy. Dope (Basic Science, Clinical, & Anatomy)Īnatomy is one of those subjects that Anki is perfect for. It has provided key decks that have helped hundreds, if not thousands, of students worldwide.įor various reasons, it is easier to upload the deck via Google drive than to AnkiWeb.Īfter initially uploading to Reddit, AnKing made his website with all the information compiled in one place. In the history of medical school Anki decks, the Reddit page of MedSchoolAnki has been pivotal. It may seem strange that I am sending you to someone’s website to download this deck. The deck doesn’t have any images for copyright reasons, but you can easily find a deck which has added all the images. The AnKing also has an excellent YouTube channel which I would highly recommend for any medical student wanting to start using Anki. The AnKing deck then tagged every card with Boards and Beyond, Sketchy Path and the First Aid book. The deck is based on the original Zanki and Bluegalaxies decks (weird names, I know). It is regularly updated on the MedSchoolAnki Reddit page, where you can find other students giving helpful tips on using Anki in medical school. Make for the USMLE Step examinations it is an all-encompassing deck that is a must for any medical student.įor anyone studying for the USMLE or just medicine in general, the AnKing deck is a great resource. The AnKing deck is a fantastic deck for medical students around the world. ![]() ![]() ![]() “The depressive’s habit of thinking that the future is bleak, the present unbearable, the past filled with defeat, and the self without the ability to improve matters creates the low mood, the lack of zest, and the somatic symptoms of depression.” “I got C on the test because I didn’t study hard enough”Īs you can guess, there are far more benefits of being an optimist rather than a pessimist in life: Here is a table summarising the differences between pessimists and optimists when bad even happens to them: And where you stand on the optimism-pessimism spectrum has a profound influence on your life and your mental health. In fact, optimism is not only about positive thinking but mostly about what we say to ourselves in case of a setback. Probably, we all know that optimists see the glass as half-full while pessimists see it as half-empty. There are three crucial dimensions that your child always uses to explain why any particular good or bad event happens to him: permanence, pervasiveness, and personalisation.” Each of us has habits of thinking about causes, a personality trait I call “explanatory style.” Explanatory style develops in childhood and, without explicit intervention, is lifelong. “The basis of optimism does not lie in positive phrases or images of victory, but in the way you think about causes. Key insights: What is optimism, where does it come from, and why does it matter The book is packed with great ideas, so let’s jump straight in. He shares practical tools we can use to master the skills of optimism ourselves and explains how we can teach children these skills, so they will be well-equipped to combat sadness, achieve more in all areas of their lives and improve their physical health. In this book, Seligman offers us a well-validated program to “immunise” children against depression, anxiety and other mental problems. He has spent decades studying optimism, learned helplessness and the science of well-being in general (check out our notes on his super insightful book Flourish). Martin Seligman is one of the leading world psychologists. If you are looking for evidence-based parenting advice on raising confident, resilient and responsible children – this book is for you. At stake is nothing less than the future of your own offspring and the very existence of the next generation of children, that they might be clear-eyed, forward-looking, and confident.” ![]() In telling the story of a program proven to prevent depression and pessimism in children, I will give you - parents, teachers, and coaches - a practical, concrete plan of action. “We can teach our children the skills of a flexible and reality-based optimism. Seligman is the Zellerbach Family Professor of Psychology at the University of Pennsylvania and lives near Philadelphia with his family. He is author of the bestseller Authentic Happiness, Learned Optimism, Flourish among others. His work in Positive Psychology has been supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Science Foundation, the Rover Wood Johnson Foundation, Atlantic Philanthropies, and the MacArthur Foundation. Martin Seligman, Ph.D, is the father of Positive Psychology movement. Nicholas Brealey Publishing (19 April 2018) A Revolutionary Approach to Raising Resilient Children ![]() ![]() ![]() Peanut Butter Powder: Use 2 tsp real peanut butter, but reduce almond milk to 1½ tbsp.Chocolate Protein Powder: Use Vanilla Protein powder instead of chocolate.You can try to use almond flour I’m a little hesitant about this one, so let me know if you try it. Go by the weight not cups for these substitutions. A 1:1 Gluten-free all purpose baking flour would work too. Oat flour: Use Whole wheat pastry flour or even all purpose flour.If you need other options for the flours and such, here’s some alternatives: I recommend making this chocolate protein powder cookie using the ingredients and products listed – for the best air fryer protein dessert. It’s almost the same as this one! Alternates for this Single Serving Air Fryer Chocolate Protein Cookie If you don’t have an air fryer and want to use an oven instead, try my Chocolate Lava Protein Cookie instead. Let it cool a bit, and indulge! Can you Bake instead or Air Fry this cookie recipe? Lift cookie out of air fryer based using parchment paper. ![]()
![]() High spring tides are on average 0.8 metres greater than the high neap tides in Rimouski. ![]() This generates weak tides called neap tides, with a tidal range of 1.73 metres in Rimouski. The high tide caused by the moon arrives at the same time as the low tide caused by the sun. On the other hand, when the sun and moon are at right angles to the Earth (first and last quarter of the moon), their effects on the tides are offset. ![]() The last quarter moon, which corresponds to neap tides, is not shown, as it is similar to the first quarter, but with the moon on the other side of the Earth. This generates strong tides called spring tides, with a tidal range of 3.35 metres in Rimouski.Ĭycles of spring and neap tides. The high tide caused by the moon arrives at the same time as the high tide caused by the sun. ![]() When the sun and moon are on the same side of the Earth (new moon) or on opposite sides (full moon), their effects on the tides add up. Like the moon, the tides caused by the gravitational pull of the sun generate two high and two low tides each day, but with a lower tidal range: 0.81 metres in Rimouski. In Rimouski, Que., the tidal range of the semi-diurnal tide caused by the moon is 2.54 metres. The tidal range is the difference between successive high and low tides. The moon generates two high and two low tides per day, known as a semi-diurnal tide. Although the moon is much smaller than the sun, it is also much closer to the Earth, so its force of attraction outweighs that of the sun. The gravitational pull of the moon is stronger than the sun’s. To that end, it is necessary to understand the workings of the astronomical tide. However, it is possible to predict the times of the year when exceptional high tides are most likely to occur. This makes it impossible to anticipate well in advance the next co-occurrence of high astronomical and meteorological tides along the St. In contrast, high meteorological tides are associated with storms, and are only predictable a few days in advance, with considerable uncertainty about their magnitude. Great astronomical tides are predictable decades or even hundreds of years in advance, because the movements of the stars are well known. To generate exceptional high tides, both astronomical and meteorological tides must occur at the same time. Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR) provides funding as a member of The Conversation CA.īut changes in sea level can also be caused by variations in air pressure and winds. Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR) provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation CA-FR. ![]() Professeur-chercheur en océanographie physique, Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR)Ĭédric Chavanne has received funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Fonds de recherche du Québec - Nature et technologie (FRQNT), the Marine Environmental Observation, Prediction and Response (MEOPAR) network, and of the Quebec Maritime Network (RQM).ĭaniel Bourgault has received funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Fonds de recherche du Québec - Nature et technologie (FRQNT), the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, the Marine Environmental Observation, Prediction and Response (MEOPAR), and the Quebec Maritime Network (RQM).ĭany Dumont is Executive Director of the Quebec Maritime Network He holds and has received funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Quebec Research Fund - Nature and Technology (FRQNT), the Marine Network Environmental Observation, Prediction and Response (MEOPAR), the Quebec Maritime Network (RQM) and several provincial and federal departments (Ministry of Public Security of Quebec, Ministry of Transport of Quebec, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada). Professeur en océanographie physique, Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR) ![]() ![]() ![]() On a different note, going to bed naked could land you in some uncomfortable situations if you have roommates, live with your children or parents, travel often or sleepwalk. They might not completely stop you from getting bitten, but they provide an extra layer of defense. First, clothes can also act as a protective barrier against hungry spiders and insects. ![]() External factors and exposureĪside from the hygiene and health risks of sleeping in the nude, there are other practical concerns to consider as well. When picking out bedtime attire, choose whatever puts you at ease, whether that's an old T-shirt, a matching set of pajamas or a nightgown. Similarly, if you go to bed in uncomfortable clothing, you could also face sleep problems. As a result, your sleep quality could decline, which could lead to irritation, trouble concentrating and memory issues. If you go to bed sans clothes, but being naked isn't comfortable for you, you might have a hard time settling into sleep. Difficulty getting to sleepįor some people, being in the nude can feel awkward and unnatural. Instead, experts suggest sticking to breathable, natural fabrics (such as cotton and silk). Sleeping without clothes on certain types of sheets (such as ones made of polyester or other synthetic materials) isn't recommended if you have conditions like eczema or psoriasis. If you're one of the 20 million Americans that are allergic to these mites, you might notice symptoms like congestion, coughing and sneezing.Īlso, depending on your bedding, sleeping with your skin directly against your sheets could lead to uncomfortable side effects like rashes and irritation. Here's why.Īs you sleep, your body sheds dead skin cells, which attract dust mites that then feed on this dead skin. But this isn't just gross it can actually cause health problems if you have certain allergies or sensitive skin. When you sleep in the nude, there's no barrier between your body and your bedding, which can cause a quicker build-up of things like dirt, oil, and dead skin. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() The degree to which the composer might have felt comfortable with his sexual desires has, however, remained open to debate. According to Modest Tchaikovsky, this was Pyotr Ilyich's "strongest, longest and purest love". ![]() His first love was reportedly Sergey Kireyev, a younger fellow student at the Imperial School of Jurisprudence. ![]() He sought the company of other men in his circle for extended periods, "associating openly and establishing professional connections with them". 6 T Take My Heart Away The Barber of Seville The Enchantress The Golden Cloud Did Sleep The Maid of Orleans The Nightingale The Oprichnik The Queen of Spades The Seasons The Snow Maiden, Op.12 The Storm The Tempest The Volunteer Fleet March Theme with Variations in A minor To Forget So Soon U Undina V Vakula the Smith Valse-Caprice, Op.4 Valse-Scherzo Valse-Scherzo, Op.7 Valse-Scherzo, TH 146 Variations on a Rococo Theme Violin Concerto W We Have Not Far to Walk Z Zemfira's Songīiographers have generally agreed that Tchaikovsky was homosexual. 3 Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor Piano Sonata in G major Piano Trio Potpourri on Themes from 'The Voyevoda' Q Quartet Movement in B-flat major R Romance, Op.5 S Scherzo à la russe Serenade for Nikolay Rubinstein's Name-Day Serenade for Strings Sérénade mélancolique Souvenir de Florence Souvenir de Hapsal Souvenir d'un lieu cher String Quartet No. 4 Mozartiana Overture in C minor Overture in F major P Pezzo capriccioso Piano Concerto No. John Chrysostom M Manfred Symphony Marche slave Mazeppa Mezza notte Military March in B-flat major Moment lyrique Moscow My Genius, My Angel, My Friend N Nature and Love Night O Ode to Joy Orchestral Suite No. ![]() Petrov Chorus of Flowers and Insects Complete Collected Works Concert Fantasia D Dmitry the Pretender and Vasily Shuysky Dumka, Op.59 E Elegy for String Orchestra Eugene Onegin Evening F Fatum Festival Coronation March Festival Overture on the Danish National Anthem Flute Concerto Francesca da Rimini G Guide to the Practical Study of Harmony H Hymn in Honour of Saints Cyril and Methodius I I Should Like in a Single Word Impromptu in A-flat major Impromptu-Caprice Iolanta J Jurisprudence March L Largo and Allegro in D major Liturgy of St. # 12 Pieces, Op.40 12 Romances, Op.60 16 Songs for Children, Op.54 18 Pieces, Op.72 1812 Overture 2 Pieces, Op.10 3 Choruses 3 Pieces, Op.9 40 Songs 50 Russian Folk Songs 6 Duets, Op.46 6 French Songs, Op.65 6 Pieces, Op.19 6 Pieces, Op.21 6 Pieces, Op.51 6 Romances and Songs, Op.27 6 Romances, Op.16 6 Romances, Op.25 6 Romances, Op.28 6 Romances, Op.38 6 Romances, Op.57 6 Romances, Op.6 6 Romances, Op.63 6 Romances, Op.73 7 Romances, Op.47 9 Sacred Pieces A A Greeting to Anton Rubinstein Adagio in C major Adagio in F major Adagio molto in E-flat major Agitato and Allegro in E minor Album pour harmonium Allegretto in E major Allegretto moderato in D major Allegro in C minor Allegro in F minor Allegro ma non tanto in G major Allegro vivace in B-flat major Allegro vivo in C minor All-Night Vigil Andante and Finale Andante ma non troppo in A major Andante ma non troppo in E minor Andante molto in G major At Bedtime Ausgewählte Klavierwerke Aveu passionné B Blessed is He Who Smiles Blue Eyes of Spring C Capriccio Italien Capriccio, Op.8 Cherevichki Children's Album, Op.39 Chorus for the Jubilee of O. ![]() ![]() ![]() Create playlists and listen to your music in a car using the gesture-based audio player for Android! Start playing the BitTorrent media downloads way before transfers are complete.ĭownload any file with just one click - select a single file from a torrent or download the entire torrent package.ĭownload a YouTube video or just its audio.Įasily access, browse and play all your media in one place. Stream files from YouTube and SoundCloud before you download. The FrostWire Basic app available on Google Play is mainly a BitTorrent Client and does not provide YouTube and SoundCloud support due to Google’s Developer Terms of Service.įrostWire connects to many different torrent search engines as well as YouTube, SoundCloud, and to find millions of public domain, creative commons and free downloadable files - and unlike other BitTorrent clients - presents the results within the app itself not in a web browser. For artists looking to share their content and consumers looking to access new content, FrostWire’s software is an easy-to-use gateway to the world of torrents, file-sharing and peer-to-peer content distribution.įeaturing a BitTorrent client, YouTube and SoundCloud downloader & Music Player, FrostWire is available as a desktop client or an Android application. Looking for FAQs or guides to get started? Check out or for Windows 10 - Full descriptionįrostWire is the only BitTorrent Client and You Tube Downloader for both desktop and Android, featuring built in torrent & cloud search, preview functionality and integrated media player. If you are rating us less than 5 stars, please leave a review telling us what you didn't like in the app so we can fix it. įrostWire is a community based project - your feedback is very important to us!ĭon’t hesitate to shoot us an email at if you have any issues or feature requests! We can help especially if you are not getting enough search results. You can find all Android and desktop versions & download them FREE from our website - or contribute to the code at. For best results use non-public stable Wi-Fi connection.Īs an open source community based project, FrostWire has been a quality choice among the best mp3 music downloader apps and torrent clients alike for over 10 years. The content availability in search and the download speed greatly depends on your internet connection. torrent file or copy a magnet link and open it in FrostWire. If you can’t find what you are looking for, do a Google Search with a. The search results provided come from multiple torrent indexes across the web. ✔ Built-in media browser (rename and delete your files from within the app)įrostWire is a torrent downloader - it is not a content provider. ![]() ✔ Built-in fully featured music player with gesture support ✔ Download on Wi-Fi only (preserve mobile data) ✔ Select File Storage Location (Internal Storage or SD Card) torrent file or paste magnet link in Transfers to download any file you want ✔ Play while you download (sequential downloading) As a true free file downloader, FrostWire downloads all file types, so even though it is designed with primarily audio and video in mind, it can also download books, pdf documents, games, software, images and more! By splitting the file into multiple chunks and downloading from many sources at the same time, it allows you to download media files as large as high-quality (Flac or wav) full songs or entire music albums, HD movies and 4K video many times faster than conventional methods. Unlike other torrent downloaders, it has a true built-in torrent search, an advanced download manager, music player and a media library.Īll these features are wrapped into one free app, so you can find what you love easily, download music, movies and video directly to your phone or tablet - fast & with no download size or speed limits, and then create playlists to play your music offline without wi-fi or mobile data.įrostWire downloads super fast using a distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing torrent network. FrostWire: Torrent Downloader & Music PlayerįrostWire is an easy to use yet feature packed torrent client for Android. ![]() |
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